BC court unfreezes funds for defendants fighting SEC disgorgement order

A US Supreme Court ruling narrowed one argument. A BC judge freed the fee money anyway.

BC court unfreezes funds for defendants fighting SEC disgorgement order

A British Columbia court has freed up frozen funds so two defendants can pay lawyers to keep fighting a multimillion-dollar US securities disgorgement order. 

Justice J.K. Gibson of the Supreme Court of British Columbia released the money on July 14, 2026, varying an asset-freeze order that has bound the defendants since 2023. 

The freeze - a Mareva injunction the court calls the Preservation Orders - was obtained by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, which is pursuing the defendants in Canada to support its case in the US District Court for the District of Massachusetts. The SEC filed its civil complaint on August 4, 2021, alleging violations of US securities law tied to what it called a stock manipulation scheme and seeking to strip the defendants of their gains. 

The regulator has already won in the United States. On June 20, 2024, a US court held two of the defendants jointly and severally liable for disgorgement of US$42,503,547. The US Court of Appeals for the First Circuit upheld that judgment on February 19, 2026, and a seven-judge panel refused to reconsider it on May 1, 2026. 

Now the two men want to petition the US Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari - roughly the American equivalent of seeking leave to appeal - and to defend related US criminal charges that are not currently active. Because their assets are frozen, they asked the BC court to release funds for both, after exhausting other sources. 

Timing shaped the outcome. On June 4, 2026, the US Supreme Court issued a decision, Sripetch, that closed off one of their planned arguments - that the SEC must prove investors lost money before disgorgement can be ordered. After the ruling, one defendant cut his certiorari fee request in half, to US$22,500. 

What remained was a narrower fight over whether disgorgement can be imposed jointly and severally rather than tied to each person's own gain. The judge set a "very low" bar for whether that appeal was arguable, agreed with the SEC that the odds were long, but found the point was still worth putting to the court. 

The SEC had urged the court not to let the defendants drain frozen funds on petitions it said were unlikely to succeed, arguing any release had to be a reasonable amount. The court released US$22,500 and US$37,500 for the certiorari petitions and US$50,000 for each defendant's criminal defence - well below the six-figure retainers their US lawyers had floated. The judge accepted sworn evidence, reviewed in a sealed hearing, that neither man could pay from unfrozen assets. 

For compliance officers and firms tracking enforcement, the ruling is a reminder that an asset freeze is not a foregone loss for the person on the receiving end. Even under a large disgorgement judgment, courts will unlock frozen money to fund a defence that clears only a low threshold - and regulators chasing assets across borders have to plan around those carve-outs. 

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